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====== git ==

Git is just your ordinary overly complicated* version control system.  I'm really great at //doing// stuff with ''git'', especially things I didn't intend!  :) 

Here's a useful collection of ways to get yourself out of your own self-created git jams.

===== How To Undo Stuff ==

==== Revert a single file ==

<code>
git status
</code>

And near the top of the output are instructions.

==== Revert changes made to local copy == 
**Warning:  there is no confirmation prompt!  Don't type this unless you really mean bring your local copy back in sync with the current branch!**
<code>
git checkout .
</code>

==== Unstage a staged file or directory == 
From [[https://stackoverflow.com/questions/348170/how-to-undo-git-add-before-commit|stackoverflow.]]

<code>
  git reset <path-to-file-or-dir>
</code>

==== Change a previous commit ==

If you haven't pushed it yet, it is possible to make a new commit that is automatically merged with the previous commit.  Stage the changes you need to add to the previous commit with ''git add'' first, then:

<code>
git commit --amend
</code>

This command will open ''$EDITOR'' for editing of the commit message and then merge the staged changes with the previous commit.  To avoid editing the commit message, include ''--no-edit''.

==== Undo the previous commit ==

<code>
git commit -m "Something terribly misguided"            
# oops! 

# this line reverts the previous commit 
git reset HEAD~                                       
</code>

===== Other Useful Notes ==

==== Get a diff including all the changes between two revisions ==

<code>
git diff <rev1>^..<rev2>
</code>

==== Merge Squash == 

<code>
git merge --squash <other_branch>
</code>

Applies all of the changes made to ''<other_branch>'' to the working copy as a single set of //staged// changes which is ready to be committed.  Use ''git commit'' as per usual.

==== List Remote Branches ==

After initially cloning a repository, git is only aware of the the default branch, which is usually ''master''.

<code>
$git branch
* master
</code>

Use ''-a'' to list remote branches:

<code>
$git branch -a
* master
remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
remotes/origin/release
</code>

===== Misc Tasks ==

==== Show only the files that are modified as a commit ==

This removes the diff lines from the ''show'' command (''+''/''-'' lines):

<code>
$git show <hash> --name-only
</code>

//*Compared to other version control systems.//
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